Numbers (los números)

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are the numbers we use to count (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.).

  1. The spelling of uno changes depending on the gender of the noun it modifies. Uno is spelled un before a masculine noun and una before a feminine noun.
    Ejemplo(s):
    --un ejemplo (m.)
    an example
    --una pregunta (f.)
    a question
    1. Mil (1,000) is not pluralized when it is part of a specific number. Millón is pluralized.
      Ejemplo(s):
      --veinte mil, cien mil
      twenty thousand, one hundred thousand
      --dos mil dólares ($2,000)
      two thousand dollars
      --dos millones de dólares ($2,000,000)
      two million dollars
    2. Mil may be used in the plural in more general statements.
      Ejemplo(s):
      --Miles de personas visitan 'El Parque de la Amistad' en Tijuana.
      Thousands of people visit 'El Parque de la Amistad' in Tijuana.
  2. Numbers 16 to 29 are commonly written as one word or as two words connected by "y" (and). An accent is added to the one-word spelling of 16, 22, 23 and 26.
    Ejemplo(s):
    16 = dieciséis
    17 = diecisiete
    21 = veintiuno
    22 = veintidós
    23 = veintitrés
    26 = veintiséis
    1. Cien is used for the number 100 and before all nouns.
    2. To say 101, 102-199, the form ciento is used.
      Ejemplo(s):
      --ciento uno, ciento dos, ciento noventa y nueve.
    3. When plural (200-999) an -os or -as is added depending on the gender of the noun.
      Spanish English
      Cien 100 or one hundred
      Cien dólares 100 dollars
      Cien páginas 100 pages
      Ciento un dólares 101 dollars
      Doscientos dólares 200 dollars
      Doscientas páginas 200 pages
  3. Spanish uses “.” (points) and “,” (commas) differently than English does. Points are used where one would expect a comma in English and vice versa.
    Spanish English
    1.000 (mil) 1,000 (one thousand)
    1.000.000 (un millón) 1,000,000 (one million)
    86,5% 86.5%
    “ochenta y seis con 5 por ciento” “eighty six point five percent”

Numbers 0 - 2.000.000

10 diez 100 cien 1.000 mil 10.000 diez mil
20 veinte 200 doscientos 2.000 dos mil 20.000 veinte mil
30 treinta 300 trescientos 3.000 tres mil 30.000 treinta mil
40 cuarenta 400 cuatrocientos 4.000 cuatro mil 40.000 cuarenta mil
50 cincuenta 500 quinientos 5.000 cinco mil 50.000 cincuenta mil
60 sesenta 600 seiscientos 6.000 seis mil 60.000 sesenta mil
70 setenta 700 setecientos 7.000 siete mil 70.000 setenta mil
80 ochenta 800 ochocientos 8.000 ocho mil 80.000 ochenta mil
90 noventa 900 novecientos 9.000 nueve mil 90.000 noventa mil
1.000.000 un millón
2.000.000 dos millones

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers are adjectives that we use to rank things, name streets, etc. (i.e. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.). The last letter of ordinal numbers is variable so that it agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies (like all adjectives). However, the "o" is dropped before masculine nouns for 1st and 3rd (primer párrafo, tercer párrafo). Ordinal numbers are rarely used beyond 10 in Spanish.

Número Ordinal Spanish English
  • El problema (m.)
  • La solución (f.)
  • The problem
  • The solution
1st Primero
  • el primer problema
  • la primera solución
  • the first problem
  • the first solution
2nd Segundo
  • el segundo problema
  • la segunda solución
  • the second problem
  • the second solution
3rd Tercero
  • el tercer problema
  • la tercera solución
  • the third problem
  • the third solution
4th Cuarto
  • el cuarto problema
  • la cuarta solución
  • the fourth problem
  • the fourth solution
5th Quinto
  • el quinto problema
  • la quinta solución
  • the fifth problem
  • the fifth solution
6th Sexto
  • el sexto problema
  • la sexta solución
  • the sixth problem
  • the sixth solution
7th Séptimo
  • el séptimo problema
  • la séptima solución
  • the seventh problem
  • the seventh solution
8th Octavo
  • el octavo problema
  • la octava solución
  • the eighth problem
  • the eighth solution
9th Noveno
  • el noveno problema
  • la novena solución
  • the ninth problem
  • the ninth solution
10th 10º Décimo
  • el décimo problema
  • la décima solución
  • the tenth problem
  • the tenth solution